VAREN BLACK: And as you say, a lot of it has to do with the fact that they are not independent anymore.
MELBA OVALLE, MD: That's true. Unfortunately patients who sustain a fracture never really recover from a hip fracture, and they end up either in a rehabilitation facility or using an assistive device like a cane or walker to ambulate, so their previous lifestyle has really changed dramatically.
VAREN BLACK: What can patients do? Are there support groups out there available to them?
MELBA OVALLE, MD: There certainly are, and fortunately the most popular, such as the National Osteoporosis Foundation will help patients, as well as support groups become frequently available to patients who might want to tap into them. The physician is often a good advocate for the patient, as well as the nurse, who will teach the patient lifestyle changes, things that they can do to improve their bone health overall. So those organizations are out there for patients to use.
VAREN BLACK: What are your final thoughts concerning osteoporosis?
MELBA OVALLE, MD: I think the greatest message I'd like to send out is the fact that this is totally preventable. This is not a disease that has to happen, and if people follow the general guidelines, such as good calcium intake, good exercise, frequent modification of alcohol or cigarette intake, it doesn't have to happen.